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Product Information:

Gramicidin S

Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na+/K+-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg2+/K+-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase, respectively.

Cat. No.: EX-A13440    Purity: >98%
Chemical
Chemical structure of Gramicidin S


For research only, Do not use for Human!

SizeUnit Price (US$)StockQuantityOrder
50mg550In-stock
100mg850In-stock
250mg1300In-stock
500mg2100In-stock


CAS No.113-73-5
Purity>98%
FormulaC60H92N12O10
Mol Weight1141.4469
ColorWhite to off-white
StateSolid
SolubilityDMSO : 100 mg/mL
Shelf Life>2 years if stored properly
StoragePowder -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year, sealed storage, away from moisture and light; In solvent -20°C, 1 month
ShippingShipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
 
 
Reference:  

[1]. Mogi T, et al. Gramicidin S and polymyxins: the revival of cationic cyclic peptide antibiotics. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 Dec;66(23):3821-6.

[2]. Wenzel M, et al. The Multifaceted Antibacterial Mechanisms of the Pioneering Peptide Antibiotics Tyrocidine and Gramicidin S. mBio. 2018 Oct 9;9(5):e00802-18.

[3]. Okamoto K, et al. Inhibitory effect of gramicidin S on the growth of murine tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. Oncology. 1984;41(1):43-8.

CoACoA of Gramicidin S
Smiles:O=C1N2[C@](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)N4[C@](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1CC5=CC=CC=C5)(CCC4)[H])(CCC2)[H]

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